Constructed variables
Topic | Documentation | |||
EQR1 | Diet during the pregnancy | B de Lauzon-Guillain, INSERM CRESS équipe ORCHAD | Identifying mothers whose food consumption data we have, and for whom we can construct daily intakes in grams/mL for each item in the questionnaire, as well as nutritional daily intakes (energy and nutrients). | Yes |
EQR2 | Mothers’ employment | Equipe Santé Travail Environnement, ISPED Centre Inserm U897, Université de Bordeaux | Coding for mothers’ job and sector of the economy during the pregnancy. | Yes |
EQR3 |
Milk diet during the 1st year | B de Lauzon-Guillain, INSERM CRESS équipe ORCHAD | Age at which infant milk and other types of milk were introduced in the child’s diet, and when breastfeeding stopped, distinguishing between exclusive breastfeeding and mixed milk diets. | Yes |
EQR5 | Fathers’ employment | projet COSRED | Coding for fathers’ job and sector of the economy during the pregnancy. | Yes |
EQR8 | Visual impairment | |||
EQR9 | Physical activity during the pregnancy | Patricia Dargent-Molina (groupe Activité physique Elfe | Identifying physical activities practiced during the pregnancy. Using the self-administered questionnaire on lifestyle that mothers completed at the maternity ward, after the child’s birth. Information about the 3 last months of pregnancy, includes activity intensity scores. | Yes |
EQR11 | Congenital malformation | Nathalie Lelong du registre des malformations congénitales de PARIS en lien avec l’équipe 9 de l’UMR 1085 impliquée dans le projet COSRED (R.Garlantézec et C.Warembourg | Congenital malformation variables coded, using medical records and relevant variables from questionnaires at 2 months, ages 1 and 2: health problems, medical consultations, hospitalisations. Coding follows the recommendations of the European Surveillance of congénital anomalies network. | Yes |
EQR12 | Socio-demographic data | Barbara Castillo, Marieke Heers, Lidia Panico, Laurent Toulemon, Khaled Ben Jemaa, Malamine Gassama, Jean LYess Lanoé | Sociodemographic characteristics: cohabiting parents, family structure, housing characteristics, migration background, parents’ age, education, work situation, income. | |
EQR13 | Ultrasound, fetal growth | Anne Forhan, Morgane Le Guern, Farid Er-razzouk | Measurements of gestational age, craniocaudal length, femoral length, transverse abdominal muscle diametre, abdominal circumference, biparietal diameter: internal Z-scores, Intergrowth-21st (IG) Z-scores, 2006 French Z-scores (CFEF). Estimated fetal weight using Hadlock and Bouton equations. | Yes |
EQR14 | Dietary exposures | Cécile Chevrier | Evaluating exposures to pesticides during the pregnancy. | |
EQR15 | Mothers’ pathological history | MA Charles, M Lecorguillé | Mothers’ pathology history found in medical records, with enough observations to run specific analyses. Pathologies organised by organ and systems involved. Variable identifying pathologies that might affect the pregnancy and fetal growth: can be used to exclude observations in analyses on the relationship between other factors and pathologies during the pregnancy or fetal growth. | Yes |
EQR16 | Dietary diversification | Sophie Nicklaus, INRA CSGA | Dietary diversification variables. Diversification stages at each follow-up, age at introduction. We use two definitions: the OMS definition--introducing a type of food means tasting it once, and the regular definition--introducing a type of food means having it multiple times. | Yes |
EQR17 | Pesticides use at home | |||
EQR18 | Indicator for the proximity of agricultural areas | |||
EQR20 | Child growth, anthropometric measurements | Anne Forhan, Jérémie Botton, Malamine Gassama, sous la direction de Barbara Heude | Corrected anthropometric measurements for weight, height, and head circumference, from birth to age 3.5. Errors that were present in the initial data for different reasons were corrected, using the same method across the three types of measurements, independently. | Yes |
EQR21 | Quality of mothers’ diet during the pregnancy | B de Lauzon-Guillain, INSERM CRESS équipe ORCHAD | Two composite indices on the quality of mothers’ diet during the last three months of pregnancy. | |
EQR23 | Native region (World Bank classification) | |||
EQR25 | Maternal exposures to agricultural pesticides | |||
EQR27 | Exposure to food contaminants during the pregnancy |
Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain CRESS – Equipe EAROH |
Depuis les données calculées pour l’EQR1, mise à disposition pour chaque contaminant alimentaire de 3 valeurs (Hypothèse haute : valeurX | Yes |
EQR28 | MacArthur grammar scores at age 2 |
Frédérique Gayraud |
At the end of the MacArthur parent questionnaire, parents are asked about Elfe’s three longest sentences yet. Here are resulting scores: mean length of sentences, by word count. | Yes |
EQR29 | Languages |
Jean-LYess Lanoë |
Languages spoken to the child by parents and grandparents, combining information from different sweeps and from both parents’ questionnaires. Some responses were plain text and needed coded. To limit secondary identification, rare languages were grouped into larger categories. | |
EQR30 | Indicators for neurodevelopment disorders |
Laurence Germany |
Identifies children who have a neurodevelopmental disorder according to parents. From ages 2 to 10.5, indicator variables flag the following: autism spectrum disorders, delay and disorders in language acquisition, motor delay and disorders, other neurodevelopmental disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder-behavioural disorders. | Yes |
EQR33 | Allergies and respiratory health |
Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain, Rosalie Delvert |
Variables on allergies and respiratory health, created as a part of the LifeCycle project. | Yes |
EQR37 | Screen use |
Mélèa Saïd et Jonathan Bernard |
The different sweeps of Elfe contain information linked to screens (TV, computer, etc.) at to digital technologies. We know about what electronic devices are in the home, how much children and parents use them--how long and how often for different types of screens. We also have more qualitative information about how parents deal with them and regulate their use. For each sweep, and for each type of screen, we’ve constructed three quantitative variables that average screentime in hours per day: one variable averages screentime on weekdays Monday to Friday, a second on weekend days Saturday and Sunday, and a third over the whole week Monday to Sunday. | Yes |
EQR38 | Sleep |
Mélèa Saïd, Sabine Messayke et Sabine Plancoulaine |
Variables on sleep duration, quality, patterns and disorders, from ages 1 to 10.5. | Yes |
EQR39 |
Child psychomotor development |
Muriel Tafflet, Mélèa Saïd, Jonathan Bernard, Marie Aline Charles |
The Child Development Inventory (CDI) is a quick and easy tool used by health professionals to detect development issues and learning difficulties among children aged 15 to 72 months. Items were translated into French and adapted by the neuropsychologist Michel Duyme. |
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EQR40 |
M-CHAT (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers) score at age 2 |
M Tafflet, MA Charles |
Recommendations on how to use the M-Chat questionnaire distributed at age 2. |
Constructed variables: why do they exist?
The Elfe data collected from families contains a lot of information, and can make analyses quite complicated. It requires in-depth knowledge about how it was collected, and scientific skills to be analysed to their full potential. It may also turn out that some variables reveal participants’ identity, sometimes indirectly. Consequently, researchers can’t use them, even if it means missing out on a wealth of information. More information on constructed variables here.
Information
Users who’d like to use these variables must specify which EQR(s) they want in the ’Comments’ part of the CADE form.
Note
Contrary to variables from the survey, users don’t need to specify which exact variables they need. You’ll access all of the variables from the EQR your variable is included in.